اختبار مزاولة المهنة مع حل الاسئلة - بكلاريوس صيدلة - 2019 (اليمن)

•اخي الصيدلي تم وضع علامة ( # ) امام الاجابة الصحيحة لاغلب الاسئلة التي استطعنا الاجابة عليها ،والرجاء التاكد من صحة الاحابات وان أخطأنا فاعذرونا ،نتمنى التوفيق للجميع..☺😷

          1.ACEI contnins SH in its  s  is ?

 a)Enalapril

b)Captopril . #

c)Lisinopril .

d)Ramipril.

2.Imipramine as antidepressant  is structurally belongs to ?

a) Phenothiazine antidepressant.

b) Tricyclic antidepressant.#

c) Benzothiazine antidepressant. d)None of the above.

3.The volumetric method of analysis of pharmaceutical substances are except ?

a)Redox.

b)Chromatography.#

c)Neutralization.

d)Complex ion formation.

4.The drug of choice for treatment of malarial patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis ?

a)Chloroquine.#

b) Amodinquine.

c）Artemisinin.

d)Mefloquine.

5.Metronidnzole is the antiprotozonl drug derivntized from:

a) Thiadiazole ring.

b) Imidazole ring.#

c) Triazole ring.

d) Triazine ring.

6.Erythromycin is an antibiotic that belongs to a class known as macrolide with structural feature of ?

a) Sex member ring.

b) Fourteen-member ring.#

c) Twelve-member ring.

d) Fifteen-member ring.

7.The requirements of selective B1-blocker:

a) the presence of substituted group in meta position.

b) the presence of substituted group in ortho position.

c) the presence of substituted group in para position.#

d) None of the above.

8.The heroin is metabolized ?

a) acylation into codeine.

b) methylation into morphine.

c) methylation into codeine.

d) deacylation into morphine.#

9.Spectroscopic method used for functionnl group Determination ?

a) UV.

b) NMR.

c) IR.#

d) Mass spectroscopy.

10.The following drug can be quantitatively determined by redox method ?

a) Aspirin.

b) Vitamin B3.

c) Vitamin C (ascorbie acid).#

d) Ibuprofen.

11.Nessler's reagent is used to evalunte the concentration of:

a) Na+ in water.

b) K+ in water .

c) NH3 in water.

d) Ca2+ in water.

12.Pyrogen if present in product taken by patient Will ?

a) Increase temperature.#

b) Decrease temperature.

c) No effect.

d) None of the above.

13.Starch plus iodine gives:

a) Red color.

b) Purple color.

c) Green color.

d) Blue.#

14.All of the following are additives that can be added to change tonicity of a solution except:

a) Sorbitol.

b) Sodium chloride.

d) Ephedrine sulfate.#@

15.Compounding of sterile products is performed within a laminar airflow with a HEPA filter ,What does HEPA stand for?

a) Highly effective positive air.

b) High efficiency particulate air.

c) Horizontal even pressure air.

d) None of the above.

16. The pharmacokinetics process that involves the movement of drug molecules from the site of

administration, across cell membranes into the circulatory system of the body is known as:

a) Distribution.

b) Assimilation.

c) absorption.#

d) execution.

17. pH adjustment can be used in ophthalmic preparations to ?

a) Provide comfort.

b) Render formulation more stable.

c) Enhance drug solubility.

d) All of the above.#

18. Which one of the following strategies would not normally be expected to reduce the rate of

oxidation of a drug?

a) Replacing the air in the package with nitrogen.#

b) Addition of a heavy metal to the formulation.

c) Reducing the temperature of the formulation.

d) Protecting the formulation from light.

19. Select the answer that contains one example each of a diluent, disintegrant , binder and glidant ?

a) Lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium.

starch glycollate and magnesium stearate.

b) Lactose, sodium starch glycollate, PVP and colloidal silica.

c) Calcium carbonate, colloidal silica, tale and magnesium stearate.

d) Calcium carbonate, sodium starch glycollate, talc, microcrystalline cellulose.

20. Which of the following excipients may be used to limit the presence of microorganisms in a liquid formulation?

a) Purified water.

b) Sodium lauryl sulphate.

c)Benzalkonium chloride.

d) Ascorbic acid.#

21. The dissolution rate of drugs from tablets may by:

a) Increasing the compression stress during tableting.

b) Increasing the concentration of binder.

c) Increasing the concentration of disintegrated.#

d) Film-coating tablets with ethylcellulose.

22. Enteric coated tablet is disintegrated In :

a) Stomach.

b) Liver.

c) Intestinec.#

d) Mouth.

23. The refrigerator In the pharmacy should be key at a temperature of:

a) 0-3°C.

b) 2-8C.#

c) 5-10°C.

d) 6-12°C.

24. Risk factors for hypotension include:

a) increasing the body fluid.

b) sedentary lifestyle.#

c) high-Fat diet.

d) dehydration.

25. The term "Impalpable" refers to a substance that is :

a) bad tasting.

b) not perceptible to the touch.#

c) greasy.

d) non-greasy.

26. The best choice of a diluent for stock powders,especially when preparing capsules, is ?

a) ascorbic acid.

b) lactose.

c) sodium chloride.

d) starch.#

27. The biological half-life of many drugs is often prolonged in newborn infants because of :

a) higher degree of protein binding.

b) microsomal enzyme induction.

c) more complete absorption of drugs.

d)incompletely developed enzyme systems.#

28. Which of the following factors do not have to be taken Into consideration in the mixing of solid particles?

a) The particle size.

b) The shape of the particles.

C) The moisture content of the material.

d) The solubility of the stirred component.#

29. Creaming is :

a) Problem of suspension.

b) Problem of emulsion.

c) Cream tor external used.#

d) Caused by decrease the viscosity.

30. All these antibiotics are not anti-pseudomonas aeruginosa except:

(a) ampicillin.

b) cefalexin.

c) cefradine.

d) piperacillin + tazobactam.#

31. All These are side effects of Chloramphenicol except:

a) irreversible a plastic anemia.

b) optic neuritis.

c) peripheral neuritis.

d) iron deficiency anemia.#

32. Cardiac arrest could be managed by the following except:

a) Ephedrine.#

b) Lidocaine.

c) Propranolol.

d) Normal saline.

33. Which one of the following has vasodilator effect?

a) Nicotine.#

b) Cholestyramine.

c) Urokinase.

d) Vitamin A.

34. Hepatitis Vaccine dose Is:

a) Once /year.

b) Twice Year.

c) Three times/ Year.

d) None of the above.#

35. Witch one drug induce hepatotoxicity?

a) Cefotaxime.

b) Ketoconazole.#

c) Rifampicin.

d) Quinolones.

36. Which of the following is not mucolytic?

a) Bromhexine.

b) Carbocistene.

c) Ambroxol.

d) Dextromethorphan.#

37. The following antiepileptic drug is most likely to impair learning and memory, and produce behavioral abnormalities in children:

a) Valproic acid.

b) Phenobarbitone.

c) Phenytoin.

d) Ethosuximide.#

38. Choose the antimicrobial which acts by interfering with DNA function in the bacteria:

a) Chloramphenicol.

b) Ciprofloxacin.#

c) Streptomycin.

d) Vancomycin.

39. Which antibiotic is primarily bacteriostatic but becomes bactericidal at higher concentrations:

a) Erythromycin.

b) Tetracycline.#

c) Chloramphenicol.

d) Ampicillin.

40. Select the fluoroquinolone which has high oral bioavailability, longer elimination half-life and which does

not Inhibit metabolism of

theophylline:

a) norfloxacin.

b) Pefloxacin.

c) Lomefloxacin.#

d) Ciprofloxacin.

41. Which of the following is FALSE for metformin?

a) It should be the first drug to be tried in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

b) Severe failure of the liver, the kidney, or the heart is a risk factor for metformin-induced Iactic acidosis.

c) It decreases random and fasting blood glucose concentrations, but has no effect on HBAlc level.#

d) It does not cause hypoglycemia.

42. In the drug treatment of heart failure, which of the following is TRUE?

a) A drug such as enalapril is used to decrease symptoms.

b) Drug such as furosemide and spironolactone are used to decrease symptoms.#

c) A drug such as digoxin is used to improve survival.

d) Losing more than one kg of body weight per day may indicate over-diuresis.

43. Fluctuations in warfarin response in a patient with deep vein thrombosis may be due to major changes in :

a) intake of vegetables.

b) alcohol consumption.

c) The disease severity.

d) All of the above.#

44. For infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which of the following is FALSE?

a) It is one of the most common causes of nosocomial infections in intensive care units.#

b) If the infection is due to MRSA. vancomycin should be used only if cloxacillin has failed.

c) lf indicated, vancomycin doses should be administered as intermittent intravenous infusions.

d) Linezolid is an example of the new

antimicrobials that should be reserved for MRSA infection.

45. Tension headache :

a) Is an acute, unilateral type of headache in which the pain is dull rather than throbbing.

b) Triptans are used in its treatment, but NSAIDs are contraindicated.

c) COX-2 inhibitors such as celecoxib are more effective than diclofenac in its treatment.

d) Stress can precipitate this type of headache.#

46. Which of the following is FALSE regarding beclomethasone inhaler ?

a) It is a glucocorticoid used in prophylaxis against bronchial asthma and COPD .

b) Long-term use of high doses predisposes patienis to ostcoporosis .

c)The patient should be instructed to wash his mouth with water after its use .#

d) None of the above.

47. Patients on methotrexate should undergo regular investigations for :

a) full blood count.

 b) renal function.

 c) liver function.

 d) All of the above #

48. A patient on gemfibrozil for hypertriglyceridemia has just started optimal post-stroke therapy. He is at risk of:

a) Intrahepatic jaundice.

b) appendicitis.

c) rhabdomyolysis.#

d) nephrolithiasis.

49. Which of the following is FALSE for paroxetine?

a) It has antianxiety effect.

b) It should be taken before sleep .

C) Diarrhea is one of its common side effects especially in the beginning of the treatment .#

d) if taken concurrently with the cough suppressant dextromethorphan, serotonin syndrome can occur.

50. Which of the following decreases the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication therapy?

a) The proton pump inhibitor should be taken an hour before food .

b) There must be two suitable antimicrobials.

c) The antimicrobials should include gentamicin if there is a high resistance rate for metronidazole .

d) The regimen should be used for 10-14 days.#

• ونرجوا من الاخوة الصيادلة الذين اختبرو مزاولة المهنة (صيدلة-بكلاريوس و دبلوم ان يشاركونا ويكتبوا في التعليقات عن اي سوال لاختبار مزاولة المهنة ليستفيد منها الاخرين  واخذ فكرة عن طريقة  الاختبار وسوف نقوم بتجميعها وتنظيمها ونشرها مرة اخرى كي تعم الفائدة للجميع ، ولاتنسى مشاركة المنشور مع اصدقائك وزملائك ،وفق الله الجميع ...

#مشروع_صيدلي

*اذا كنت مهتم في مجال الصيدلة جرب تحميل التطبيقات التالية بالضغط ع الرابط:

-تطبيق المندوب الدوائي

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-لعبة خمن الاسم العلمي للادوية الاورجنال 

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-كتاب علم الادوية باللغة العربية S,D pharma

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